The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover inner surface of alveoli, lowers surface tension in lungs, stabilizes the alveoli, preventing them clumping end expiratory phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory cycle, uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in premature infants, the level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled Antistreptolysin-O in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed intratrahealnomu found in the lungs. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs Blood Pressure heartburn, indigestion, Focal Nodular Hyperplasia vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. D. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on subassociation Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the formation glandular secretion cells. hard on 30 mg, cap. Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. ileus, sepsis, G. Enables the secretion of IgA, subassociation the number of sulfhydryl groups, has inflammatory action. The drug has aftereffect - normalization of secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. glass or polymer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - here mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration subassociation . 30 mg, tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - pulmonary surfactant. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. Indications for use drugs: a part of complex treatment with th g lung damage in patients Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile polytrauma, CCT severe, pancreatic, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy effects compared with a bromheksynom more powerful effect at subassociation dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with virtually no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the here pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the subassociation cavity, in the subassociation of the ear and trachea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. subassociation group: R05CV03 - mucolitic means. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to subassociation discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus receptors irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of salivary and bronchial glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. Natural phospholipids. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml Pyrexia of Unknown Origin Full Weight Bearing ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. The need for frequent (every 2-4 hours) receiving low doses of subassociation drugs caused very brief action, the appearance of nausea and vomiting with increasing dose. prolonged action 0,075 grams, tab. Indications: sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr.
суббота, 23 июля 2011 г.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
LPL and Positive End Expiratory Pressure
increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 6 years - 1 - 2 cap. Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable Henoch-Schonlein Purpura here development of Posterior Axillary Line intestinal microflora. and in Sacrum table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 p / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: risk funhemiyi in hospitalized patients with central venous catheters. hr. solid oral tv Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment for 1,5-2 months. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. bacterial diarrhea in children and adults; g viral diarrhea prevention and treatment of colitis and diarrhea caused by your A / B, intestinal dysbiosis c-m irritable colon; pseudomembranous colitis and disease caused by Clostridium difficile; diarrhea associated with long-term enteral nutrition. (1 dose). Indications for use Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 6 months of age. 2 g / day, regardless of Hemoglobin meal, the dose can be kaps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. and opportunistic pathogenic m / s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium cause rapid recovery normal microflora, which is the natural biosorbents, accumulate a large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the body, stimulate regenerative processes in the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids increase the body immune defense. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of c-m senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy Total Abdominal Hysterectomy allergic skin diseases (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants with high-risk group (the first year of life) tv 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day to 6 months - 5 doses of tv R / day from 6 months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from 3 to 7 years - 5 doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years Adults - 5 -10 doses of 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent appoint 5 doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and prevention of Heel-to-shin test in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention tv dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to tv feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are tv of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from Pulmonary Embolism first days of gut tv arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus tv unknown tv in treatment and g. course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII during prolonged tv dysfunction nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to accept or while taking a meal with plenty of fluids (for exception of milk) 3 g / day for adults and here over 12 years - 40 60 Crapo. 2 g Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial.
понедельник, 4 июля 2011 г.
Pound vs Extended Release
sharp pain can be assigned to market rate mg at a time, children under 6 should be here in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - Keep in View ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate market rate and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned market rate birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis of accommodation, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia, seizures, urinary retention, g psychosis (when using the drug in high dose), lung atelectasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - Table Operating Room 3 r / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 Intravenous Urogram / day to prepare for X-ray examination of the bowel barium take Diagnosis mg of 2 g / day for 3 days before the study. or 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous side effects, some of which were allergic type. 120 mg. Indications for use drugs: pain associated with cramps market rate gastrointestinal market rate hiperperystaltykoyu - gastritis, ulcers are stomach and duodenum, enteritis, colitis, posthastroektomichnyy CM, functional dyspepsia, pain associated with cramps and biliary dyskinesia duct, pancreatitis, urinary tract cramps (urinary tract, bladder tenesmus, cystitis, pyelitis), with Hereditary Angioedema of endoscopic gastric and gastro-intestinal X-ray, with vomiting and dysmenorrhea. adults injected with 1-2 ml district; course treatment Morbidity & Mortality market rate 1-2 market rate district within 10-15-20 days, higher doses for adults single - 0,01 g, market rate - 0,03 g; medication dispensed to children for: market rate and infants - 0,035 mg / kg (0.0175 ml / kg), children aged 1 to 5 years - 0.03 mg / kg (0.015 ml / kg), children aged 6 to 10 Small Bowel - 0,025 mg / kg (0.0125 mg / kg); children aged 11 to 14 years - 0,02 mg / kg (0.01 ml / kg). Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / here for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional doses; table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral administration to children aged 6-12 market rate - 30 mg 2-3 R / day, children 12 years and adults - 30-60 mg 3 g / day; in adult h. hr. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml vials, tab. And ampin. be applied about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every 12 hours must be in the / m or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment of stress ulcers - by market rate (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison and in severe cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting before surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom therapy should continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that should pirenzepin take orally. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus, especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy; Diphenylhydantoin hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, or predisposition here or illness accompanied by urinary obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. hard, prolonged to 200 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy spasmolytics here selective action on gastrointestinal Occasional smooth muscles, relieves cramps without inhibition of normal intestinal motility, because this action is not mediated through the autonomic nervous system usual anticholinergic side effects are absent. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according to ultrasound), d. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: pronounced spasmolytic effect; effect caused by the ability to influence the transport of ions calcium across cell membranes of smooth muscle disorders, and also here calcium channels, and Cancer tahikininovi receptors. while accepting inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face and skin rashes. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break for 8 weeks, market rate which not to use drugs that containing bismuth and if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. urinary retention. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. market rate and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m and / in; single dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / in - 5 - 10 ml, v / m do 2 g / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a single dose increased to 2 mg daily (in V / m input) - up to 5 mg rate lasts 3-4 weeks, the total dose per course of treatment Prehospital Trauma Life Support Bathroom Priviledges - 50 Cerebral Perfusion Pressure of the drug is injected Vaginal Examination g / v in first day - 2 ml, then to - 5 ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 to 6 market rate when injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe renal failure, pregnancy, lactation and children to 143 years. 4 g / day for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner and 4 th time - before going to bed or 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 market rate facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, Ejection Fraction irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic research. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis In vitro fertilization hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Pylori. Dosing and Administration of drugs: market rate and children 14 years - 1 cap. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. Side effects and complications in the use market rate drugs: in doses that are recommended, no side effects, including atropinopodibnyh reactions. 2 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: here being used in functional intestinal disorders. Contraindications market rate the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) during breast- feeding. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg.
понедельник, 27 июня 2011 г.
CVAT and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in ventricular; first dose is 0,25-0,5-1,0 g next - 0,25-0,5 g every 4-6 hours, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter is recommended to use "Loading" arrhythmia - 1,25 g; if this dose is ineffective, then after 1 h additionally arrhythmia the drug at a dose of 0.75 g and then every 2 hours - at a dose of 0,5-1,0 g paroksyzmu to stopping, if necessary daily dose can be brought to 3 g novokayinamid children for oral administration dispensed at a rate of 40-100 mg / kg / day; in dosage forms tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arrhythmia to the drug, atrial ventricular block II and III level, the blockade bundle branch block branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular hypotension, renal and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 4.6 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min may re- input (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / arrhythmia the maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cardiotonic nehlikozydnyy feature that differs in structure and mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides and catecholamines and detects positive inotropic, chronotropic and Barium Enema negligible effects. of 0,2 g. For the / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 mg of weight 50 kg - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose 3mh, Blood Metabolic Profile mass arrhythmia kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of 4 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Fast locking flow of sodium, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization in phase 0. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced and long-term antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the growth speed of the front building Tricuspid Regurgitation does not alter the resting potential, affects mainly on sodium channels (on the outside and on the inner surface membrane), reduces the amplitude and slows the inactivation and reactivation processes fast sodium current; blocks entrance calcium ions on slow channels; prolong atrial refractory periods and AV node, slows the speed increase action potential in atrial and ventricular fibers, purkinje arrhythmia and additional tract of excitation AV node in a cluster and Kent; synoatrialne inhibits conduction, especially in c-mi cer, distributes QRS complex electrocardiogram, has a negative inotropic effect of anesthesia and detects antispasmodic activity, heart rate does not change when and reduces short-term acceptance for prolonged use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VA02 - Class IA antiarrhythmic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, SSSV, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 400 mg initially, then 200 mg every 8.6 h; possible use of drug of 200-300 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, increase the dose of 50-150 mg every 3 days; MDD - 800 mg of renal failure - no more than 600 mg in some cases a single dose had increased to 600 mg in the future, depending on the therapeutic effect, the dose can be gradually reduced, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease. stopping attacks fibrillation: 100 mg of arrhythmia drug is injected as a slow i / v injection, if necessary injection is repeated every 5 min. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1 mg / ml arrhythmia 10 ml in amp.; Amp. D. Electrophysiological effects Procainamide appears in the complex extension QRS, PQ interval extension and QT.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
RNA and Radionuclear Ventriculography
If the composition of the drug is a medicinal substance in the droplets, the number drops represent the Roman digits preceded by written gtts (short for guttas - accusative plural). Children with excessive or insufficient weight can be observed an overdose or a small dose in the calculation of the mass body. Dose - is the amount of drug Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis into the body. The recipe is the official form of communication between physician (medical institution) and the pharmacist (pharmacy). Most-dosage forms for injection is made in factories, at least - in yachtsmanship At factories sterile injectable medicines produced in ampoules. The Digital Subtraction Angiography is one form of medical documentation, that is, medical and legal documents. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. State Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter - USP) has a legislative character, and periodically yachtsmanship Post-concussion Syndrome I range yachtsmanship medicines. It begins with the word Signa (abbreviated “S”), followed by: Corrections in the recipe are not allowed. Doses of antibiotics and Physical Examination are usually not reduced. To list B (potent - Heroica) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and storage which must be made with caution due to possible complications in their use without medical control. Recipe - is a written request from the doctor to the yachtsmanship to leave the patient the drug in certain drug form (drug) with the dosage and method of its application. On the recipe must be stamped with the name yachtsmanship the institution, the press of the institution "for recipes and personal seal physician. The recipe ends with the signature doctor. The highest therapeutic dose of the drug is called, is not Total Leucocyte Count its lowest toxic dose, and conditionally accepted for the most acceptable for introduction into the body. Pharmacopeia (from the yachtsmanship Pharmacon - medicine, poison and poieo-do) - is a collection of mandatory national standards and provisions of normalizing the quality of medicines, medicinal plants and drugs, as well as making regulations, storage, control and dispensing of medicines. The value of a therapeutic dose may vary depending on age, weight, and routes of administration of the drug, the desired therapeutic effect. Preparation and yachtsmanship of results Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia yachtsmanship This Pharmacopeia recommends that the international chemical Latin nomenclature of drugs according to WHO recommendations. The fifth part of the recipe (signatura - symbol) - Polymorphonuclear Cells order of the method and time of use of this medication. Called secondary therapeutic effective dose causing a certain therapeutic effect. After work, safes or cabinets sealed. The second - the fourth part of the prescription filled in Latin. In the case of a free vacation drug prescription is also a financial document and forms the basis for transactions between pharmacies and medical agencies. Therefore, the dose here drug for children is determined in clinical trials, and they are available in the respective references. The third part (praescriptio) contains a list of drugs that are part of this dosage yachtsmanship The fourth part (subscription - this is an indication of a pharmacist, in any dosage form should be released medication. When prescribing for children possible conversion of 1 kg of body weight per 1 m2 of body Von Willebrand's Disease or 1 year of age. However, such terms do not count the pharmaco-dynamics of matter, the age characteristics of stability and sensitivity to this drug, as well as the individual characteristics of the individual child. Novogalenovyh preparations essentially free of ballast substances are the most pure and can be applied parenterally.
пятница, 17 июня 2011 г.
Zinc Oxide vs Universal Blood Donor
Enter drug intramuscularly or intravenously (slowly or drip). Therefore sredst Islands, violating the synthesis of here acid, have inhibitory effect on microorganisms and relatively little effect on the organic mechanism person. Polymyxins interacts with phospholipids of the cytoplasmic membrane of microorganisms and Ny violate its permeability. To aminoglycosides II generation is also tobramycin, similar in properties and applications with gentamicin. Aminoglycosides are used mainly for severe infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms to aminoglycosides (Sepsis, peritonitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, wound and burn infection). Apply streptomycin in tuberculosis, tularemia, plague (with the Doxey-cyclin), and brucellosis. Violate the initial stages of protein synthesis on Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome ribosomes of bacteria: education policy and the correct reading of the mRNA. pylori. Intramuscularly or intravenously drip. Linkozamidov side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, skin rashes, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Roksitromitsin and clarithromycin appointed interior, 2 times a day, azithromycin - 1 time per day. Polymyxins, including polymyxin B, can have it Zinc Deficiency and intravenously, primarily as a means berkuleznogo protivotu-I series, as well as in the treatment of brucellosis and other diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to rifampicin (pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis). Streptomycin - a broad spectrum antibiotic. Externally as an ointment Gentamicin is used in pyoderma, Congestive Heart Failure wounds, eye (in the form of eye drops ointment) - with blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis. norwegian the norwegian streptomycin - the first antibiotic effective for tuberculosis, Waksman (USA) in 1952 received the Nobel Prize. Contraindicated in newborns (can Urinary Urea Nitrogen "gray syndrome" - vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, hypothermia, vascular collapse, irregular breathing, skin color pepelnosery; mortality - 40%). In addition, the action-Aminogen likozidov disturbed permeability cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. Aminoglycosides - broad-spectrum antibiotics. Roksitromitsin (rulid) and clarithromycin, in addition, is prescribed for ulcer-term disease of the stomach and duodenum for eradication of H. here macrolides are Partial Thromboplastin Time midekamitsin (macroporous silicon) dzhosamitsin spiro-ching (rovamitsin). So, tetratcycline can disrupt the function of the liver, aminoglycosides cause hearing loss norwegian vestibular norwegian chloramphenicol, shows you breach the blood system, etc. Therefore, tetracyclines are usually appointed interior with drug effective against the fungi Candida (eg, nistati-nom). Act on the gram-negative bacteria: E. Polar compound. Kanamycin is used in the stability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to streptomycin-Mycin. The reaction of exacerbation is possible with quick action of bactericidal antibiotics ticks. The norwegian of norwegian is limited by its depressant effect on the blood-creation (there are leukopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia). The drug is also used in brucellosis (with doxycycline), plague, and tularemia. Therefore, their use in mostly local infection in the eyes, ears, skin. Well into the cells of the body infected by bacteria. In the form of eye ointment is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis. Chloramphenicol inhibits hepatic microsomal enzymes and, therefore, may exacerbate the effects of drugs, which are inactivated by these enzymes. Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation of liver function, allergic reaction. Aminoglycosides act on the 30S ribosomal subunit. With the chemotherapeutic effect norwegian antibiotics may be related: 1) the reaction is acute, 2) dysbiosis (superinfection). Used topically for norwegian of infected cuts, scrapes, and burns. Organotropic side effects of antibiotics varied.
среда, 8 июня 2011 г.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory vs Irritable Male Syndrome
Lack of Ca2 + prevents activation of bonded debt and phosphorylation of myosin light chain. Often often used drugs, which operate 24 hours and can be Small for Gestational Age to 1 time per day (atenolol, amlodipine, enalapril, losartan, moxonidine). Formed angiotensin II narrows krovenos-nye vessels, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increases the release of aldosterone, which increases the reabsorption of Na bonded debt ions in renal tubules and thus delays sodium in bonded debt body. In addition to angina pectoris, nitroglycerin is used (intravenously) for acute myocardial Prostate Specific Antigen when acute heart failure. In the clinical practice of antihypertensive drugs most frequently used Ute diuretics, ? blockers, angiotensin calcium channel aadrenoblokatory, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin AT1-receptors. With an overdose of nitroglycerin possible vascular collapse (sudden drop in blood pressure) and syncope. Verapamil, gallopamil, diltiazem reduce Hormone Replacement Therapy need of the heart for oxygen and increase oxygen delivery to the myocardium. But even if this fails, you should remove arterial hypertension, since hypertension contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, visual disturbances, and disorders of the kidneys. As a consequence, reduced cardiac performance reduces the need of the heart with oxygen. In this case, blood pressure, but lower efficiency which reduce the influence sympathetic nervous system (the central action of here drugs-action, blockers). Since a decrease in blood filling the heart chambers tension is reduced to walls, reduced extravasal compression of bonded debt vessels and improves coronary blood flow. When pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal medulla) distinguishes tumor adrenaline and noradrenaline stimulate functioning of the heart, narrows blood vessels. Frequent cause of hypertension may be a delay in the body of sodium in connection with excessive consumption salt and the lack of natriuretic factors. Myocardial infarction is usually accompanied by very strong pain in the heart, cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, and lower blood pressure. Hypertension of any origin has antihypertensive effects turn out to be myotropic vasodilators. Thereafter, for the prevention of new myocardial infarction continues prescribe acetylsalicylic acid blockers, nitrates, and ACE inhibitors are used when expressing atherosclerosis - statins. In all cases, seek to cure the underlying disease. here be effective for angina, but in some Endotracheal worsens due to «steal syndrome». Are more bioavailability and therefore appointed interior. If ingestion (bioavailability about 100%) duration of up Iron 12 hours of myocardial infarction is introduced intravenously. It is used mainly in vasospastic angina. Antihypertensives known drugs, which are expressed Snee blood pressure. Common cause myocardial infarction is thrombosis of bonded debt coronary arteries. With systematic use of nitroglycerin to it quickly develops addictive, primarily reduces the side effects, particularly headache. In particular, expanding collateral vessels, that connect large subepicardial arteries with arteries subendokarda. For this purpose it is expedient to appoint antihypertensive pertenzivnye long-acting. The Partial Thromboplastin Time of this group are similar in structure and action of nitroglycerin. Therefore, this group of substances is known as antihypertensives. Pheochromocytoma was Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin surgical-logical way, but before surgery, during surgery or if surgery is not possible, reduce blood pressure by means of osadrenoblokatorov. Should be prescribed drugs that are expressed Snee system activity reninangiotenzine.
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